House GOP Bill Would Require Legislative Presence, But Not A Vote, For Prolonged Emergency

(photo supplied / Indiana Statehouse)

INDIANAPOLIS (Network Indiana) — Legislators’ call for more say in state emergency declarations now has some specifics.

House Majority Leader Matt Lehman’s (R-Berne) bill doesn’t require legislators to vote on an emergency declaration, but it does require that they have the opportunity. Under current law, a governor can declare an emergency for up to a month, but can extend it for a month at a time. Governor Holcomb has renewed his March declaration 10 times. Lehman’s bill would still let a governor declare a one-month emergency on his own, but he could only extend it if the legislature’s in session. If it’s not, he’d have to call a special session.

Any two-month span without a special session being called or legislators being in session would terminate the emergency declaration

Senate President Pro Tem Rod Bray (R-Martinsville) and House Speaker Todd Huston (R-Fishers) say they’ve conferred with Holcomb on the bill, and say it’s not a criticism of his handling of the pandemic. But they say the emergency powers law didn’t anticipate a crisis that lasts as long as the pandemic has.

Indiana’s first coronavirus death was confirmed five days after the General Assembly adjourned for the year. Legislators didn’t return for another eight months.

A separate bill authored by Representative Jeff Thompson (R-Lizton) would allow legislators to call themselves back into session if a majority of the House and Senate request it and the speaker and pro tem approve. Currently, only the governor can call a special session.

Representatives Curt Nisly (R-Milford) and John Jacob (R-Indianapolis), who have refused to wear masks during House sessions, have authored a resolution to terminate the emergency declaration, the only current way for the legislature to weigh in. The bill’s been sent to the Rules Committee, which Lehman chairs.